Pablo and Braque: Art after World War I Essay

humans struggle I go forth(p) a tremendously lasting affect all over the world. The economic, kindly and governmental devastation were immeasurable. The fight begins in 1914 and lasted four yrs. Eight billion people lost their lives galore(postnominal) organism civilians in what has been called the Great contend. atomic number 63 was unexpended all in all destroyed economically and socially. atomic number 63 fell cod to how much the state of warfare cost and increased inflation forcing them to print much than m angiotensin converting enzymey (http//www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/bsilva/projects/great_war/ set up.htm). The bleak future caused many to slip into a depressive accede because of the ugliness of the war. atomic number 63 was forcibly ushered into the industrial age. Those who enjoyed financial comfort out forward the war were now facing poverty (http//www. invention-ww1.com/gb/presend.hypertext markup language). It is hard to gauge then the destructive nature a war could fork over on the ruseificeric club of that time. Many artist including Braque joined the war leave behind their talents to pursue battle on the array front. Fighting grimace by side with their frontrymen some lost their lives or sustained major insults. Other artist witness the effect the Great War had in their home county.However, all were left with a lasting impact that was conveyed d genius their art take a shit. Boccioni, Macke, and Marc among others lost their lives fighting or a result of the war. Artists identical Picasso and Gris were non asked to enlist to fight because they were in so-so(p) countries. However, many of the artists enlisted because of faithfulness to their country or to be part of the drama of the war. Up until this extremity artists did not have to become part of the war (http//www.art-ww1.com/gb/present.html). afterward the war, many artists relived the memories of the war through their sketches and drawings. Others were so depressed by what they motto took their art ladder in an opposite direction. Paintings were mainly of city life. There was a hesitation to limn the unmercifulness of the war. Many photographers would only print delineations that show bodies of the enemy, notwithstanding later photographs of bodies of Germany and French soldiers were sh testify lying next to each other. (http//www.art-ww1.com/gb/present.html). The Treaty of Versailles was only a symbolic end to the war. The after effects of the war were still sending shock waves long after the write of the treaty. Governments became more liberal and Germany angered over the humiliation forcibly lean to the Second World War (http//www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/bsilva/projects/great_war/effects.htm). The war had a tremendous impact on the delicious community during and after.Two notable artists of that time Braque and Picasso each reacted to the war through their artistic en devours. For one their faceted appearance was maintained after the war while the other was left temporarily unable to paint transcended into more still life and back bright food colourings mayhap to phase out the bleakness of the war. Braques and Picassos movement differed after thee war due to the destruction left by the war, Braques injury sustained during the war, and notoriety of Picasso during and after the war. World War I lasted from August 1914 to November 1919. It involved intimately of Europe and the United States. It was fought from both conceivable position-air, above ground, underground, on water, and under water. This was the first total war where countries used their total population and resources to fight. France lost a whole times by taking the lives of millions of Frenchmen (Encarta 2005, World War I). The massive body count could not be conceived until the war had ended.The world had not had a war that impacted the entire world until this one. It was only referred to as World War I when World War II begins until t hen it was called the Great War. It begins with the character assassination of Archduke of Ferdinand in 1914 and ended with the demised of troika empires Germany, Russia, and Austro-Hungary. The war sped up the revolution of Europe ushering the technological and scientific age. The war gave rise to the Soviet Union and the Nazi regime because of the humiliation felt by Germany.The face of central Europe was changed for the next twenty years. Painters of every conceivable kind were on the front lines fighting side by side their comrades. Several died during the war such(prenominal) as Boccioni, Macke, Marc and La Fresnaye. Neutral countries such a Spain the home to Picasso and Gris were not asked to fight. Artist s from every genre was asked to fight. Legar was a stretch-bearer, Kokoschka a cavalryman, and Beckmann a medic. They all wrote and painted rough what they saw and did. These artists left a midpoint wrenching account of the devastation of the war. Their artistic product ion is a testimony. Little look into has been done or their art has been forgotten. This probably due to the painful memories associated with the war. Others who make it through chose not depict the drama of war and their sprint became totally different than before. (http//www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/bsilva /projects/great_war/effects.htm). One such artist was George Braque who mien after the war was different in color and subject matter. He was one of their own from France who fought in the war. He was born(p) in Argenteuil-sur-Seine which was later the home of the impressionistic movement. His tyro and grandfather were both house painters and young George followed in his father and grandfather footsteps.At age 15 Braques family moved to Le Haurve and George started taking courses at a local art school. He started his life story as an interior decorator. Braque moved to Paris at age 17 to fully submerse himself in his passion for space and color. He enlisted into the military and in 1902 with the financial backing of his family he attended a clannish art school the vole des Beaux-Arts. He was inspired by Afri enkindle and Greek sculptures and often the visit the Lourve for roots (http//www.mes.csuhayward.edu/malek/Braque.html). George Braque painting was influence greatly by the Fauves-Matisse and Derain. Their wild eclectic bearing was called Fauvism. Fauvism emphasized wild promising colors like that of Van Gogh (Encarta 2005 Fauvism). Like some of the artist of the time Braque precious to challenge the traditional themes in artwork. He wanted his paintings to evoke an emotion, a discussion, and a mood. He accomplished such a task with works like Antwerp and Landscape at La Ciotat of 1906. These paintings showed the promising colors of Fauvism, but little line . After a year of Fauvism, Braque became impressed by the styles of Paul Cezanne call the father of modern art (Cezanne, Encarta 2005).Cezanne artwork was the opposite of Fauvism. It restor ed order to the style of the wild beasts of Matisse and Derain. This when the cubist style was formed. Braque admired the way Cezannes distorted forms led Braque to immolate that style (http//www.mes.csuhayward.edu/malek/Braque.html). Cubism defies convention just like Fauvism, but unlike his early work everything-landscapes, houses, people-are reduced to geometric cubes. The colors were bland and the subjects were unemotional. Such as one of his earlier cubist work Little Harbor in Normandy of 1909. Cubism can be broken into two genres Analytical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. It was then in 1909 when Braque formed a recall doseship with Pablo Picasso that together they revolutionized the Cubist movement. Analytical cubism lasted for round two years. From 1911 on synthetic cubism became known. In both genres geometric shapes were used, but now the subject was less fragmented and more recognizable (http//pablo-picasso.paintings.name/). Cubism originated from a rivalry between Picass o and Matisse. Matisse sour Painting caused a scandal at the exhibit the Paris art show.This how Matisse and others received the title Les Fauves. At slightly the same time Picasso produced Desmoiselles and young artists that once followed Matisse now begin emulating the style of Picasso including Braque. This infuriated Matisse and others to the point of rejecting all of Braques work. Matisse act to discredit Braques work by showing how it was made out of little cubes and that this artistic style was easy to replicate. The term cubism was born and catapulted Braque and Picasso. It marked the beginning of pluck art, even though the art form should dimensions of the subject being painted. Nonetheless, cubism owes it insertion to notable artists (http//pablo-picasso.paintings.name/). In the beginning Picassos and Braques work dealt with neutral colors and subdued subjects. Objects were shown from a 3-dimensional perspective (http//painting.about.com/). An early example of his wor k is the Violin and the Candlestick represented analytical cubism. The subdued colors on with the geometric shapes are seen. However, one can not called this artwork fully abstract as the subjects of the painting are still visible and the three dimensional sides are visible (http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http).Braque and Picasso worked so closely together that at times their work was indistinguishable (http//www.safran-arts.com/42day/art/art4aug/art0831.htmlcmc). Both he and Picasso began experimenting with collage and would add bits of objects such as paper to their artwork (http//www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/malek/Braque.html). Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain. He can be called a genius in the art world and undoubtedly a brilliant painter. His father was an art professor so he was destine from birth to become one of the most immovable faces of art (http//www.biography.com/picasso). He moved to Paris where many companionships formed with other artists including Ge orge Braque. His work is labeled by different periods. The Blue period showed his use of the color and a representative of the mood of the time. His rosaceous period featured a more primitive style of art. However, it was the art form of Cubism that made Picasso famous. He shocks his fans and critics with Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907). In this work he used African themes with unemotional subjects painted with varying shades of color (http//www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/malek/Braque.html). The bond formed between Braque and Picasso was broken by the First World War. Braque like many artists enlisted into the French Army to show loyalty for his country. Braque served in the Great War for two years 1914 to 1916. Braque entered the army as a sergeant. He was decorated twice for bravery. During the war he sustained a significant head wound in 1916 which left him temporarily blind.He spent several months recovering in a hospital. After, he was sent to a nursing home where he spent his time ex pressing quotes about life and art that start long before the war. A friend put together a book with all of Braques aphorisms. Braque did not begin painting again until 1917. He rejoined the Cubist movement after the military which was now in the synthetic phase (http//www.free-termpapers.com/tp/5/ame43.shtml). perhaps due to the cruelty of the war or the sever head wound he sustained while fighting, his artistic style quickly changed. Braque left the theme of traditional cubism and returned more to his original roots.He started using more softer drawings, brilliant color and more of an personal influence as in his work the 1919 Playing Cards (www.megaessays.com/ viewpaper/21985.html).. His paintings became more textured after pitiful to the coast of Normandy. He did not reflect the war in his work, perhaps not wanting to relieve the pain of the war. Braque along with painting withal became an engraver, lithographer, and a sculptor. He along with Loewenfield turned his paintings i nto different images such as jewelry and books. Both had a love for precious stones which solidified their friendship. The idea of taking 2-dimensional objects and turning them into 3-dimensional objects allowed them to create over 100 different jewels. The Apollon art gallery featured their work in 1963 later that year Braque passed away at the age of 81 (www.genesisgallery.com/html/bios/373.html). During the Great War, Picasso went to Rome where he met and married a Russian dancer named Olga Koklova. In Rome he worked with room decorator Sergey Diaghilev. He made several portraits of their son (Paulo as Harlequin, 1924) and of their friends. His work reflected neoclassic style showing voluptuous women (Women at the Spring, 1921) and mythological beings (The Pipes of the Pan, 1923). Picasso also picture strange creatures and crudely painted women (Sleeping Woman in Armchair, 1927) which may have indicate trouble in his first marriage (http//cgfa.sunsite.dk/picasso_bio.htm).Afte r the war, went hike in his exploration of his style. He emphasized color and dream-like images. Although it appears that Picassos artwork wasnt greatly affected by the war like Braque. Picasso being a spanish citizen living in Paris was able to hold on his work. However, he wasnt without grief. The country was feeling the ill effects of the war and Picasso had to deal with the scrutiny of his friends not having to enlist. His paintings reflected the depressive mood of that time. Picasso had to also deal with the deprivation of his lady friend Eva Gouel (http//www.sparknotes.com/biography/ picasso/ section8.rhtml). After the war he tried to stay close to cubism, but was also developing a fantastic style of his own. He returned to more traditional styles maybe in try out to be recogzed for his own work and not be associated any durable with the cubist movement and his close friend Braque. It is not noted if their friendship continued after the war. Picasso struck up a friendshi p with a young poet and became involved with the Russian ballet (http//www.sparknotes.com/biography/ picasso/ section8.rhtml). The War left major devastation in it is path. No one was left unimpressed by the fighting especially the artistic community. Braque and Picasso were the 20 century most notable artists. Their style impacted not only the artistic community but all who enjoy art. However, the war seems to have left a permanent impact on George Braque as seen in his latter artwork.His style softened a contrast to the harshness of war. He focused on still life perhaps to view the world as calmer and beautiful. Picasso artwork changed very little. The notoriety he obtained probably shielded him from the devastation of the war. Perhaps, not being on the front lines allowed him to miss out on the cruelty that came from the war. Whatever the reason, both before, during and after the war, became two great artists emerging and be among the brilliance of the 20th century. Bibliograph y http//www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/bsilva/projects/great_war/effects.htm http//www.art-ww1.com/gb/present.html. World War I, 2005 Encarta Encyclopedia. http//www.mes.csuhayward.edu/malek/Braque.html Fauvism, 2005 Encarta Encyclopedia. http//pablo-picasso.paintings.name http//painting.about.com/ http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http http//www.free-termpapers.com/tp/5/ame43.shtml www.megaessays.com/ viewpaper/21985.html www.genesisgallery.com/html/bios/373.htm http//cgfa.sunsite.dk/picasso_bio.htm Cezanne, 2005 Encarta Encyclopedia (http//www.sparknotes.com/biography/ picasso/ section8.rhtml). http//www.biography.com/picasso