Sub-Saharan Civilizations Essay -- History, African Civilizations

The textbook has defined a polish as a sophistication of a peoples intellectual, cultural, and artistic traditions (149). It continues to describe characteristics such as writing, the exploitation of cities, as well as a state bureaucracy as a means of recognizing civilizations (149). These, while a general guide, do non and should not unaccompanied determine whether or not a monastic order is a civilization as there are many an(prenominal) new(prenominal) factors to take into account. Africa, for example, differed from Europe and Asia tremendously in organization, among many other shipway (149). While many African societies did not consist of all these characteristics, many were literate and developed urban populations (149). The lack of state bureaucracy in spite of appearance an African society, or an absence of another characteristic alone, should not solely determine whether or not a society is a civilization (149). One must take other factors into consideration because the civilizations of one region, do not mimic that of others. The geographic location and make up of the African continent hindered Sub Saharan contact with the...